{"id":2781,"date":"2012-05-16T09:51:06","date_gmt":"2012-05-16T09:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/5.189.155.120\/~shqipo\/?p=2781"},"modified":"2018-02-23T14:10:27","modified_gmt":"2018-02-23T14:10:27","slug":"krimi-dhe-kriminelet-ekonomike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shqip.al\/krimi-dhe-kriminelet-ekonomike\/","title":{"rendered":"Krimi dhe kriminel\u00ebt ekonomik\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00eb ardhur nga nj\u00eb e kaluar diktatoriale ku shteti mendonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha sh\u00ebrbimet, ne shqiptar\u00ebt vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb shum\u00eb nga shteti po n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb si b\u00ebnim n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e komunizmit edhe pse sistemi ekonomik i sot\u00ebm paraqitet rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht ndryshe nga ai i m\u00ebparshmi.<\/p>\n

Fakti, se kemi qen\u00eb i vetmi vend n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ekzistonin taksat, \u00ebsht\u00eb propaganduar aq shum\u00eb nga regjimi i dikursh\u00ebm sa ka rr\u00ebnjosur n\u00eb mentalitetin kolektiv t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve ‘taks\u00ebn’ si nj\u00eb nga gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb gabuara dhe \u00e7njer\u00ebzore t\u00eb kapitalizmit.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb ardhur nga ky mentalitet e kemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatemi n\u00eb realitetin e ri ekonomik. Edhe pse kan\u00eb kaluar nj\u00ebzet vjet ende vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb ankohemi dhe t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdolloj m\u00ebnyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos paguar taksat.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb nga shteti duke harruar se cili \u00ebsht\u00eb detyrimi yn\u00eb si shtetas. Ajo q\u00eb b\u00ebn \u00e7udi \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri t\u00eb mos paguash taksa, t\u00eb mos paguash sigurime apo detyrime t\u00eb tjera nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn ndonj\u00eb problem n\u00eb ambientin social ku jeton.<\/p>\n

Biles mund t\u00eb quhet nj\u00ebfar\u00eb zot\u00ebsie n\u00ebse arrin t\u00eb g\u00ebnjesh sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb apo t\u00eb fallsifikosh. Injorant\u00eb dhe t\u00eb privuar nga njohja e detyrimeve ndaj shtetit, jemi po kaq t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb edhe n\u00eb njohjen e nj\u00eb krimi q\u00eb nd\u00ebshkohet penalisht.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb mentalitetin kolektiv ekziston nj\u00eb primitiviz\u00ebm n\u00eb at\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr penale duke e konsideruar nj\u00eb veprim ordiner. Duhet t\u00eb vras\u00ebsh, t\u00eb plagos\u00ebsh, q\u00eb q\u00ebllosh me arm\u00eb, t\u00eb vjedh\u00ebsh q\u00eb t\u00eb mendosh se b\u00ebn nj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb nd\u00ebshkohet penalisht.<\/p>\n

Por jo nj\u00eb veprim ekonomik.N\u00eb moralin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb son\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e pakonceptueshme dhe ndoshta do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb shekull tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsohemi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Por n\u00ebse shoq\u00ebria jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e till\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebn qeveria?<\/p>\n

A mundohet q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb propagand\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn krim ekonomik dhe \u00e7far\u00eb rrezikohet nga ajo? Para disa koh\u00ebsh kryeministri i vendit foli p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb ‘zez\u00eb’ dhe t\u00eb pakt\u00eb ishin ata q\u00eb e kuptuan k\u00ebt\u00eb fjal\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sepse nj\u00eb nga problemet e m\u00ebdha tona vjen edhe nga mungesa n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe e terminologjis\u00eb ekonomike lidhur me taksat dhe financ\u00ebn, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese terma t\u00eb reja e t\u00eb huazuara nga gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

Por nd\u00ebrsa kryeministri fliste p\u00ebr ‘pun\u00ebn e zez\u00eb si nj\u00eb plag\u00eb t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb son\u00eb’ nuk p\u00ebrdori nj\u00eb terminologji t\u00eb fort\u00eb si ‘krim ekonomik’ apo ‘kriminel’ ata q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb evazion fiskal.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast padyshim do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh tek qytetar\u00ebt, sepse fjala \u2018krim\u2019 do t\u00eb kishte tjet\u00ebr efekt. Po \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krimi ekonomik? Dhe cili \u00ebsht\u00eb krimineli n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast?<\/p>\n

Konceptualizmi I kriminalitetit ekonomik \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur ma faktin e kryerjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb krimi ekonomik q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shmangia e detyrimeve financiare ndaj shtetit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet fallsifikimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave apo mosdeklarimit t\u00eb aktivitetit ekonomik fitimprur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb mas\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese ky lloj fenomeni \u00ebsht\u00eb tipik e shtresave t\u00eb pasura t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, ose t\u00eb ashtuquajturit ‘kollaret e bardha’, profesionist\u00eb t\u00eb respektuar dhe me em\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse k\u00ebta do t\u00eb etiketoheshin si kriminel\u00eb, ashtu do t\u00eb shikoheshin edhe nga shoq\u00ebria ku jetojn\u00eb. Ky fakt do t\u00eb ndikonte tek ata q\u00eb t\u00eb mendoheshin mir\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb kryenin nj\u00eb mashtrim fiskal ashtu si matet hajduti para se t\u00eb hyj\u00eb t\u00eb vjedh\u00eb diku \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje \u00a0sociologjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb e met\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtje \u00ebsht\u00eb se edhe sistemi gjyq\u00ebsor shqiptar nuk vepron n\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla duke vepruar penalisht.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij kuadri ligjor ekziston n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfillshme i zbatuesh\u00ebm, nisur nga vendimet konkrete t\u00eb gjykatave q\u00eb pothuajse nuk i trajtojn\u00eb si krime, por i fusin n\u00eb kodin civil dhe administrativ n\u00eb ato pak raste q\u00eb i trajtojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse hapa pozitiv\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim natyrisht q\u00eb duhet shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, civilizim dhe emancipim shoq\u00ebror q\u00eb t\u00eb arsyetohet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb; q\u00eb vet drejt\u00ebsia dhe shoq\u00ebria t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb kriminel\u00ebt ekonomik\u00eb,<\/p>\n

d\u00ebmin q\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e veprimit t\u00eb kryerjes s\u00eb krimit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb mos menduar m\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebri shteti p\u00ebr ne por edhe se \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebm\u00eb ne p\u00ebr shtetin. P\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur drejt nj\u00eb q\u00ebllimi q\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb absolute t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne shqiptar\u00ebt do ta donim: nj\u00eb shtet m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb, nj\u00eb vend m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluar.<\/p>\n

Nga: Arjan Konomi<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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